/
gpst.c
1271 lines (1121 loc) · 38.5 KB
/
gpst.c
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/*
* OpenConnect (SSL + DTLS) VPN client
*
* Copyright © 2016-2017 Daniel Lenski
*
* Author: Daniel Lenski <dlenski@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LZ4
#include <lz4.h>
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "win32-ipicmp.h"
#else
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#endif
#if defined(__linux__)
/* For TCP_INFO */
# include <linux/tcp.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include "openconnect-internal.h"
/*
* Data packets are encapsulated in the SSL stream as follows:
*
* 0000: Magic "\x1a\x2b\x3c\x4d"
* 0004: Big-endian EtherType (0x0800 for IPv4)
* 0006: Big-endian 16-bit length (not including 16-byte header)
* 0008: Always "\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
* 0010: data payload
*/
/* Strange initialisers here to work around GCC PR#10676 (which was
* fixed in GCC 4.6 but it takes a while for some systems to catch
* up. */
static const struct pkt dpd_pkt = {
.next = NULL,
{ .gpst.hdr = { 0x1a, 0x2b, 0x3c, 0x4d } }
};
/* We behave like CSTP — create a linked list in vpninfo->cstp_options
* with the strings containing the information we got from the server,
* and oc_ip_info contains const copies of those pointers.
*
* (unlike version in oncp.c, val is stolen rather than strdup'ed) */
static const char *add_option(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, const char *opt, char **val)
{
struct oc_vpn_option *new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
if (!new)
return NULL;
new->option = strdup(opt);
if (!new->option) {
free(new);
return NULL;
}
new->value = *val;
*val = NULL;
new->next = vpninfo->cstp_options;
vpninfo->cstp_options = new;
return new->value;
}
static int filter_opts(struct oc_text_buf *buf, const char *query, const char *incexc, int include)
{
const char *f, *endf, *eq;
const char *found, *comma;
for (f = query; *f; f=(*endf) ? endf+1 : endf) {
endf = strchr(f, '&') ? : f+strlen(f);
eq = strchr(f, '=');
if (!eq || eq > endf)
eq = endf;
for (found = incexc; *found; found=(*comma) ? comma+1 : comma) {
comma = strchr(found, ',') ? : found+strlen(found);
if (!strncmp(found, f, MAX(comma-found, eq-f)))
break;
}
if ((include && *found) || (!include && !*found)) {
if (buf->pos && buf->data[buf->pos-1] != '?' && buf->data[buf->pos-1] != '&')
buf_append(buf, "&");
buf_append_bytes(buf, f, (int)(endf-f));
}
}
return buf_error(buf);
}
/* Parse this JavaScript-y mess:
"var respStatus = \"Challenge|Error\";\n"
"var respMsg = \"<prompt>\";\n"
"thisForm.inputStr.value = "<inputStr>";\n"
*/
static int parse_javascript(char *buf, char **prompt, char **inputStr)
{
const char *start, *end = buf;
int status;
const char *pre_status = "var respStatus = \"",
*pre_prompt = "var respMsg = \"",
*pre_inputStr = "thisForm.inputStr.value = \"";
/* Status */
while (isspace(*end))
end++;
if (strncmp(end, pre_status, strlen(pre_status)))
goto err;
start = end+strlen(pre_status);
end = strchr(start, '\n');
if (!end || end[-1] != ';' || end[-2] != '"')
goto err;
if (!strncmp(start, "Challenge", 8)) status = 0;
else if (!strncmp(start, "Error", 5)) status = 1;
else goto err;
/* Prompt */
while (isspace(*end))
end++;
if (strncmp(end, pre_prompt, strlen(pre_prompt)))
goto err;
start = end+strlen(pre_prompt);
end = strchr(start, '\n');
if (!end || end[-1] != ';' || end[-2] != '"' || (end<start+2))
goto err;
if (prompt)
*prompt = strndup(start, end-start-2);
/* inputStr */
while (isspace(*end))
end++;
if (strncmp(end, pre_inputStr, strlen(pre_inputStr)))
goto err2;
start = end+strlen(pre_inputStr);
end = strchr(start, '\n');
if (!end || end[-1] != ';' || end[-2] != '"' || (end<start+2))
goto err2;
if (inputStr)
*inputStr = strndup(start, end-start-2);
while (isspace(*end))
end++;
if (*end != '\0')
goto err3;
return status;
err3:
if (inputStr) free(*inputStr);
err2:
if (prompt) free(*prompt);
err:
return -EINVAL;
}
int gpst_xml_or_error(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, char *response,
int (*xml_cb)(struct openconnect_info *, xmlNode *xml_node, void *cb_data),
int (*challenge_cb)(struct openconnect_info *, char *prompt, char *inputStr, void *cb_data),
void *cb_data)
{
xmlDocPtr xml_doc;
xmlNode *xml_node;
char *err = NULL;
char *prompt = NULL, *inputStr = NULL;
int result = -EINVAL;
if (!response) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Empty response from server\n"));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* is it XML? */
xml_doc = xmlReadMemory(response, strlen(response), "noname.xml", NULL,
XML_PARSE_NOERROR);
if (!xml_doc) {
/* is it Javascript? */
result = parse_javascript(response, &prompt, &inputStr);
switch (result) {
case 1:
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("%s\n"), prompt);
break;
case 0:
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, _("Challenge: %s\n"), prompt);
result = challenge_cb ? challenge_cb(vpninfo, prompt, inputStr, cb_data) : -EINVAL;
break;
default:
goto bad_xml;
}
free(prompt);
free(inputStr);
goto bad_xml;
}
xml_node = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml_doc);
/* is it <response status="error"><error>..</error></response> ? */
if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "response")
&& !xmlnode_match_prop(xml_node, "status", "error")) {
for (xml_node=xml_node->children; xml_node; xml_node=xml_node->next) {
if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "error", &err))
goto out;
}
goto bad_xml;
}
/* is it <challenge><user>user.name</user><inputstr>...</inputstr><respmsg>...</respmsg></challenge> */
if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "challenge")) {
for (xml_node=xml_node->children; xml_node; xml_node=xml_node->next) {
xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "inputstr", &inputStr);
xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "respmsg", &prompt);
/* XXX: override the username passed to the next form from <user> ? */
}
result = challenge_cb ? challenge_cb(vpninfo, prompt, inputStr, cb_data) : -EINVAL;
free(prompt);
free(inputStr);
goto bad_xml;
}
/* if it's XML, invoke callback (or default to success) */
result = xml_cb ? xml_cb(vpninfo, xml_node, cb_data) : 0;
bad_xml:
if (result == -EINVAL) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Failed to parse server response\n"));
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("Response was:%s\n"), response);
}
out:
if (err) {
if (!strcmp(err, "GlobalProtect gateway does not exist")
|| !strcmp(err, "GlobalProtect portal does not exist")) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG, "%s\n", err);
result = -EEXIST;
} else if (!strcmp(err, "Invalid authentication cookie")
|| !strcmp(err, "Valid client certificate is required")) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "%s\n", err);
result = -EPERM;
} else {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "%s\n", err);
result = -EINVAL;
}
free(err);
}
if (xml_doc)
xmlFreeDoc(xml_doc);
return result;
}
#define ESP_HEADER_SIZE (4 /* SPI */ + 4 /* sequence number */)
#define ESP_FOOTER_SIZE (1 /* pad length */ + 1 /* next header */)
#define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
#define TCP_HEADER_SIZE 20 /* with no options */
#define IPV4_HEADER_SIZE 20
#define IPV6_HEADER_SIZE 40
/* Based on cstp.c's calculate_mtu().
*
* With HTTPS tunnel, there are 21 bytes of overhead beyond the
* TCP MSS: 5 bytes for TLS and 16 for GPST.
*/
static int calculate_mtu(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, int can_use_esp)
{
int mtu = vpninfo->reqmtu, base_mtu = vpninfo->basemtu;
int mss = 0;
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(TCP_INFO)
if (!mtu) {
struct tcp_info ti;
socklen_t ti_size = sizeof(ti);
if (!getsockopt(vpninfo->ssl_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO,
&ti, &ti_size)) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("TCP_INFO rcv mss %d, snd mss %d, adv mss %d, pmtu %d\n"),
ti.tcpi_rcv_mss, ti.tcpi_snd_mss, ti.tcpi_advmss, ti.tcpi_pmtu);
if (!base_mtu) {
base_mtu = ti.tcpi_pmtu;
}
/* XXX: GlobalProtect has no mechanism to inform the server about the
* desired MTU, so could just ignore the "incoming" MSS (tcpi_rcv_mss).
*/
mss = MIN(ti.tcpi_rcv_mss, ti.tcpi_snd_mss);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef TCP_MAXSEG
if (!mtu && !mss) {
socklen_t mss_size = sizeof(mss);
if (!getsockopt(vpninfo->ssl_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG,
&mss, &mss_size)) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG, _("TCP_MAXSEG %d\n"), mss);
}
}
#endif
if (!base_mtu) {
/* Default */
base_mtu = 1406;
}
if (base_mtu < 1280)
base_mtu = 1280;
#ifdef HAVE_ESP
/* If we can use the ESP tunnel then we should pick the optimal MTU for ESP. */
if (!mtu && can_use_esp) {
/* remove ESP, UDP, IP headers from base (wire) MTU */
mtu = ( base_mtu - UDP_HEADER_SIZE - ESP_HEADER_SIZE
- 12 /* both supported algos (SHA1 and MD5) have 96-bit MAC lengths (RFC2403 and RFC2404) */
- (vpninfo->enc_key_len ? : 32) /* biggest supported IV (AES-256) */ );
if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
mtu -= IPV6_HEADER_SIZE;
else
mtu -= IPV4_HEADER_SIZE;
/* round down to a multiple of blocksize */
mtu -= mtu % (vpninfo->enc_key_len ? : 32);
/* subtract ESP footer, which is included in the payload before padding to the blocksize */
mtu -= ESP_FOOTER_SIZE;
} else
#endif
/* We are definitely using the TLS tunnel, so we should base our MTU on the TCP MSS. */
if (!mtu) {
if (mss)
mtu = mss - 21;
else {
mtu = base_mtu - TCP_HEADER_SIZE - 21;
if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
mtu -= IPV6_HEADER_SIZE;
else
mtu -= IPV4_HEADER_SIZE;
}
}
return mtu;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ESP
static int set_esp_algo(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, const char *s, int hmac)
{
if (hmac) {
if (!strcmp(s, "sha1")) { vpninfo->esp_hmac = HMAC_SHA1; vpninfo->hmac_key_len = 20; return 0; }
if (!strcmp(s, "md5")) { vpninfo->esp_hmac = HMAC_MD5; vpninfo->hmac_key_len = 16; return 0; }
} else {
if (!strcmp(s, "aes128") || !strcmp(s, "aes-128-cbc"))
{ vpninfo->esp_enc = ENC_AES_128_CBC; vpninfo->enc_key_len = 16; return 0; }
if (!strcmp(s, "aes-256-cbc")) { vpninfo->esp_enc = ENC_AES_256_CBC; vpninfo->enc_key_len = 32; return 0; }
}
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("Unknown ESP %s algorithm: %s"), hmac ? "MAC" : "encryption", s);
return -ENOENT;
}
static int get_key_bits(xmlNode *xml_node, unsigned char *dest)
{
int bits = -1;
xmlNode *child;
char *p, *s = NULL;
for (child = xml_node->children; child; child=child->next) {
if (xmlnode_get_val(child, "bits", &s) == 0) {
bits = atoi(s);
} else if (xmlnode_get_val(child, "val", &s) == 0) {
for (p=s; *p && *(p+1) && (bits-=8)>=0; p+=2)
*dest++ = unhex(p);
}
}
free(s);
return (bits == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
#endif
/* Return value:
* < 0, on error
* = 0, on success; *form is populated
*/
static int gpst_parse_config_xml(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, xmlNode *xml_node, void *cb_data)
{
xmlNode *member;
char *s = NULL;
int ii;
if (!xml_node || !xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "response"))
return -EINVAL;
/* Clear old options which will be overwritten */
vpninfo->ip_info.addr = vpninfo->ip_info.netmask = NULL;
vpninfo->ip_info.addr6 = vpninfo->ip_info.netmask6 = NULL;
vpninfo->ip_info.domain = NULL;
vpninfo->ip_info.mtu = 0;
vpninfo->esp_magic = inet_addr(vpninfo->ip_info.gateway_addr);
vpninfo->esp_replay_protect = 1;
vpninfo->ssl_times.rekey_method = REKEY_NONE;
vpninfo->cstp_options = NULL;
for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++)
vpninfo->ip_info.dns[ii] = vpninfo->ip_info.nbns[ii] = NULL;
free_split_routes(vpninfo);
/* Parse config */
for (xml_node = xml_node->children; xml_node; xml_node=xml_node->next) {
if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "ip-address", &s))
vpninfo->ip_info.addr = add_option(vpninfo, "ipaddr", &s);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "netmask", &s))
vpninfo->ip_info.netmask = add_option(vpninfo, "netmask", &s);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "mtu", &s))
vpninfo->ip_info.mtu = atoi(s);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "disconnect-on-idle", &s)) {
int sec = atoi(s);
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, _("Idle timeout is %d minutes.\n"), sec/60);
vpninfo->idle_timeout = sec;
} else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "ssl-tunnel-url", &s)) {
free(vpninfo->urlpath);
vpninfo->urlpath = s;
if (strcmp(s, "/ssl-tunnel-connect.sslvpn"))
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, _("Non-standard SSL tunnel path: %s\n"), s);
s = NULL;
} else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "timeout", &s)) {
int sec = atoi(s);
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, _("Tunnel timeout (rekey interval) is %d minutes.\n"), sec/60);
vpninfo->ssl_times.last_rekey = time(NULL);
vpninfo->ssl_times.rekey = sec - 60;
vpninfo->ssl_times.rekey_method = REKEY_TUNNEL;
} else if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "gw-address", &s)) {
/* As remarked in oncp.c, "this is a tunnel; having a
* gateway is meaningless." See esp_send_probes_gp for the
* gory details of what this field actually means.
*/
if (strcmp(s, vpninfo->ip_info.gateway_addr))
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("Gateway address in config XML (%s) differs from external gateway address (%s).\n"), s, vpninfo->ip_info.gateway_addr);
vpninfo->esp_magic = inet_addr(s);
} else if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "dns")) {
for (ii=0, member = xml_node->children; member && ii<3; member=member->next)
if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "member", &s))
vpninfo->ip_info.dns[ii++] = add_option(vpninfo, "DNS", &s);
} else if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "wins")) {
for (ii=0, member = xml_node->children; member && ii<3; member=member->next)
if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "member", &s))
vpninfo->ip_info.nbns[ii++] = add_option(vpninfo, "WINS", &s);
} else if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "dns-suffix")) {
struct oc_text_buf *domains = buf_alloc();
for (member = xml_node->children; member; member=member->next)
if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "member", &s))
buf_append(domains, "%s ", s);
if (buf_error(domains) == 0) {
domains->data[domains->pos-1] = '\0';
vpninfo->ip_info.domain = add_option(vpninfo, "search", &domains->data);
}
buf_free(domains);
} else if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "access-routes")) {
for (member = xml_node->children; member; member=member->next) {
if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "member", &s)) {
struct oc_split_include *inc = malloc(sizeof(*inc));
if (!inc)
continue;
inc->route = add_option(vpninfo, "split-include", &s);
inc->next = vpninfo->ip_info.split_includes;
vpninfo->ip_info.split_includes = inc;
}
}
} else if (xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "ipsec")) {
#ifdef HAVE_ESP
if (vpninfo->dtls_state != DTLS_DISABLED) {
int c = (vpninfo->current_esp_in ^= 1);
vpninfo->old_esp_maxseq = vpninfo->esp_in[c^1].seq + 32;
for (member = xml_node->children; member; member=member->next) {
if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "udp-port", &s)) udp_sockaddr(vpninfo, atoi(s));
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "enc-algo", &s)) set_esp_algo(vpninfo, s, 0);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "hmac-algo", &s)) set_esp_algo(vpninfo, s, 1);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "c2s-spi", &s)) vpninfo->esp_out.spi = htonl(strtoul(s, NULL, 16));
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "s2c-spi", &s)) vpninfo->esp_in[c].spi = htonl(strtoul(s, NULL, 16));
else if (xmlnode_is_named(member, "ekey-c2s")) get_key_bits(member, vpninfo->esp_out.enc_key);
else if (xmlnode_is_named(member, "ekey-s2c")) get_key_bits(member, vpninfo->esp_in[c].enc_key);
else if (xmlnode_is_named(member, "akey-c2s")) get_key_bits(member, vpninfo->esp_out.hmac_key);
else if (xmlnode_is_named(member, "akey-s2c")) get_key_bits(member, vpninfo->esp_in[c].hmac_key);
else if (!xmlnode_get_val(member, "ipsec-mode", &s) && strcmp(s, "esp-tunnel"))
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("GlobalProtect config sent ipsec-mode=%s (expected esp-tunnel)\n"), s);
}
if (setup_esp_keys(vpninfo, 0))
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Failed to setup ESP keys.\n");
else
/* prevent race condition between esp_mainloop() and gpst_mainloop() timers */
vpninfo->dtls_times.last_rekey = time(&vpninfo->new_dtls_started);
}
#else
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG, _("Ignoring ESP keys since ESP support not available in this build\n"));
#endif
}
}
/* No IPv6 support for SSL VPN:
* https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Learning-Articles/IPv6-Support-on-the-Palo-Alto-Networks-Firewall/ta-p/52994 */
openconnect_disable_ipv6(vpninfo);
/* Set 10-second DPD/keepalive (same as Windows client) unless
* overridden with --force-dpd */
if (!vpninfo->ssl_times.dpd)
vpninfo->ssl_times.dpd = 10;
vpninfo->ssl_times.keepalive = vpninfo->esp_ssl_fallback = vpninfo->ssl_times.dpd;
free(s);
return 0;
}
static int gpst_get_config(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
{
char *orig_path;
int result;
struct oc_text_buf *request_body = buf_alloc();
struct oc_vpn_option *old_cstp_opts = vpninfo->cstp_options;
const char *old_addr = vpninfo->ip_info.addr, *old_netmask = vpninfo->ip_info.netmask;
const char *request_body_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
const char *method = "POST";
char *xml_buf=NULL;
/* submit getconfig request */
buf_append(request_body, "client-type=1&protocol-version=p1&app-version=3.0.1-10&clientos=Windows");
append_opt(request_body, "os-version", vpninfo->platname);
append_opt(request_body, "hmac-algo", "sha1,md5");
append_opt(request_body, "enc-algo", "aes-128-cbc,aes-256-cbc");
if (old_addr) {
append_opt(request_body, "preferred-ip", old_addr);
filter_opts(request_body, vpninfo->cookie, "preferred-ip", 0);
} else
buf_append(request_body, "&%s", vpninfo->cookie);
if ((result = buf_error(request_body)))
goto out;
orig_path = vpninfo->urlpath;
vpninfo->urlpath = strdup("ssl-vpn/getconfig.esp");
result = do_https_request(vpninfo, method, request_body_type, request_body,
&xml_buf, 0);
free(vpninfo->urlpath);
vpninfo->urlpath = orig_path;
/* parse getconfig result */
if (result >= 0)
result = gpst_xml_or_error(vpninfo, xml_buf, gpst_parse_config_xml, NULL, NULL);
if (result)
goto out;
if (!vpninfo->ip_info.mtu) {
/* FIXME: GP gateway config always seems to be <mtu>0</mtu> */
char *no_esp_reason = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_ESP
if (vpninfo->dtls_state == DTLS_DISABLED)
no_esp_reason = _("ESP disabled");
else if (vpninfo->dtls_state == DTLS_NOSECRET)
no_esp_reason = _("No ESP keys received");
#else
no_esp_reason = _("ESP support not available in this build");
#endif
vpninfo->ip_info.mtu = calculate_mtu(vpninfo, !no_esp_reason);
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("No MTU received. Calculated %d for %s%s\n"), vpninfo->ip_info.mtu,
no_esp_reason ? "SSL tunnel. " : "ESP tunnel", no_esp_reason ? : "");
/* return -EINVAL; */
}
if (!vpninfo->ip_info.addr) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("No IP address received. Aborting\n"));
result = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (old_addr) {
if (strcmp(old_addr, vpninfo->ip_info.addr)) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Reconnect gave different Legacy IP address (%s != %s)\n"),
vpninfo->ip_info.addr, old_addr);
result = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
if (old_netmask) {
if (strcmp(old_netmask, vpninfo->ip_info.netmask)) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Reconnect gave different Legacy IP netmask (%s != %s)\n"),
vpninfo->ip_info.netmask, old_netmask);
result = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
out:
free_optlist(old_cstp_opts);
buf_free(request_body);
free(xml_buf);
return result;
}
static int gpst_connect(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
{
int ret;
struct oc_text_buf *reqbuf;
const char start_tunnel[12] = "START_TUNNEL"; /* NOT zero-terminated */
char buf[256];
/* Connect to SSL VPN tunnel */
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("Connecting to HTTPS tunnel endpoint ...\n"));
ret = openconnect_open_https(vpninfo);
if (ret)
return ret;
reqbuf = buf_alloc();
buf_append(reqbuf, "GET %s?", vpninfo->urlpath);
filter_opts(reqbuf, vpninfo->cookie, "user,authcookie", 1);
buf_append(reqbuf, " HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
if ((ret = buf_error(reqbuf)))
goto out;
if (vpninfo->dump_http_traffic)
dump_buf(vpninfo, '>', reqbuf->data);
vpninfo->ssl_write(vpninfo, reqbuf->data, reqbuf->pos);
if ((ret = vpninfo->ssl_read(vpninfo, buf, 12)) < 0) {
if (ret == -EINTR)
goto out;
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Error fetching GET-tunnel HTTPS response.\n"));
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (!strncmp(buf, start_tunnel, sizeof(start_tunnel))) {
ret = 0;
} else if (ret==0) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Gateway disconnected immediately after GET-tunnel request.\n"));
ret = -EPIPE;
} else {
if (ret==sizeof(start_tunnel)) {
ret = vpninfo->ssl_gets(vpninfo, buf+sizeof(start_tunnel), sizeof(buf)-sizeof(start_tunnel));
ret = (ret>0 ? ret : 0) + sizeof(start_tunnel);
}
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Got inappropriate HTTP GET-tunnel response: %.*s\n"), ret, buf);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret < 0)
openconnect_close_https(vpninfo, 0);
else {
monitor_fd_new(vpninfo, ssl);
monitor_read_fd(vpninfo, ssl);
monitor_except_fd(vpninfo, ssl);
vpninfo->ssl_times.last_rx = vpninfo->ssl_times.last_tx = time(NULL);
/* connecting the HTTPS tunnel totally invalidates the ESP keys,
hence shutdown */
if (vpninfo->proto->udp_shutdown)
vpninfo->proto->udp_shutdown(vpninfo);
}
out:
buf_free(reqbuf);
return ret;
}
static int parse_hip_report_check(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, xmlNode *xml_node, void *cb_data)
{
char *s = NULL;
int result = -EINVAL;
if (!xml_node || !xmlnode_is_named(xml_node, "response"))
goto out;
for (xml_node = xml_node->children; xml_node; xml_node=xml_node->next) {
if (!xmlnode_get_val(xml_node, "hip-report-needed", &s)) {
if (!strcmp(s, "no"))
result = 0;
else if (!strcmp(s, "yes"))
result = -EAGAIN;
else
result = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
out:
free(s);
return result;
}
/* Unlike CSD, the HIP security checker runs during the connection
* phase, not during the authentication phase.
*
* The HIP security checker will (probably) ask us to resubmit the
* HIP report if either of the following changes:
* - Client IP address
* - Client HIP report md5sum
*
* I'm not sure what the md5sum is computed over in the official
* client, but it doesn't really matter.
*
* We just need an identifier for the combination of the local host
* and the VPN gateway which won't change when our IP address
* or authcookie are changed.
*/
static int build_csd_token(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
{
struct oc_text_buf *buf;
unsigned char md5[16];
int i;
if (vpninfo->csd_token)
return 0;
vpninfo->csd_token = malloc(MD5_SIZE * 2 + 1);
if (!vpninfo->csd_token)
return -ENOMEM;
/* use cookie (excluding volatile authcookie and preferred-ip) to build md5sum */
buf = buf_alloc();
filter_opts(buf, vpninfo->cookie, "authcookie,preferred-ip", 0);
if (buf_error(buf))
goto out;
/* save as csd_token */
openconnect_md5(md5, buf->data, buf->pos);
for (i=0; i < MD5_SIZE; i++)
sprintf(&vpninfo->csd_token[i*2], "%02x", md5[i]);
out:
return buf_free(buf);
}
/* check if HIP report is needed (to ssl-vpn/hipreportcheck.esp) or submit HIP report contents (to ssl-vpn/hipreport.esp) */
static int check_or_submit_hip_report(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, const char *report)
{
int result;
struct oc_text_buf *request_body = buf_alloc();
const char *request_body_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
const char *method = "POST";
char *xml_buf=NULL, *orig_path;
/* cookie gives us these fields: authcookie, portal, user, domain, computer, and (maybe the unnecessary) preferred-ip */
buf_append(request_body, "client-role=global-protect-full&%s", vpninfo->cookie);
append_opt(request_body, "client-ip", vpninfo->ip_info.addr);
if (report) {
/* XML report contains many characters requiring URL-encoding (%xx) */
buf_ensure_space(request_body, strlen(report)*3);
append_opt(request_body, "report", report);
} else {
result = build_csd_token(vpninfo);
if (result)
goto out;
append_opt(request_body, "md5", vpninfo->csd_token);
}
if ((result = buf_error(request_body)))
goto out;
orig_path = vpninfo->urlpath;
vpninfo->urlpath = strdup(report ? "ssl-vpn/hipreport.esp" : "ssl-vpn/hipreportcheck.esp");
result = do_https_request(vpninfo, method, request_body_type, request_body,
&xml_buf, 0);
free(vpninfo->urlpath);
vpninfo->urlpath = orig_path;
if (result >= 0)
result = gpst_xml_or_error(vpninfo, xml_buf, report ? NULL : parse_hip_report_check, NULL, NULL);
out:
buf_free(request_body);
free(xml_buf);
return result;
}
static int run_hip_script(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
{
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__native_client__)
int pipefd[2];
int ret;
pid_t child;
#endif
if (!vpninfo->csd_wrapper) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("WARNING: Server asked us to submit HIP report with md5sum %s.\n"
"VPN connectivity may be disabled or limited without HIP report submission.\n"
"You need to provide a --csd-wrapper argument with the HIP report submission script.\n"),
vpninfo->csd_token);
/* XXX: Many GlobalProtect VPNs work fine despite allegedly requiring HIP report submission */
return 0;
}
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__native_client__)
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Error: Running the 'HIP Report' script on this platform is not yet implemented.\n"));
return -EPERM;
#else
if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
goto out;
child = fork();
if (child == -1) {
goto out;
} else if (child > 0) {
/* in parent: read report from child */
struct oc_text_buf *report_buf = buf_alloc();
char b[256];
int i, status;
close(pipefd[1]);
buf_truncate(report_buf);
while ((i = read(pipefd[0], b, sizeof(b))) > 0)
buf_append_bytes(report_buf, b, i);
waitpid(child, &status, 0);
if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("HIP script '%s' exited abnormally\n"),
vpninfo->csd_wrapper);
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("HIP script '%s' returned non-zero status: %d\n"),
vpninfo->csd_wrapper, WEXITSTATUS(status));
ret = -EINVAL;
} else {
ret = check_or_submit_hip_report(vpninfo, report_buf->data);
if (ret < 0)
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("HIP report submission failed.\n"));
else {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, _("HIP report submitted successfully.\n"));
ret = 0;
}
}
buf_free(report_buf);
return ret;
} else {
/* in child: run HIP script */
char *hip_argv[32];
int i = 0;
close(pipefd[0]);
dup2(pipefd[1], 1);
if (set_csd_user(vpninfo) < 0)
exit(1);
hip_argv[i++] = openconnect_utf8_to_legacy(vpninfo, vpninfo->csd_wrapper);
hip_argv[i++] = (char *)"--cookie";
hip_argv[i++] = vpninfo->cookie;
hip_argv[i++] = (char *)"--client-ip";
hip_argv[i++] = (char *)vpninfo->ip_info.addr;
hip_argv[i++] = (char *)"--md5";
hip_argv[i++] = vpninfo->csd_token;
hip_argv[i++] = NULL;
execv(hip_argv[0], hip_argv);
out:
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Failed to exec HIP script %s\n"), hip_argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
#endif /* !_WIN32 && !__native_client__ */
}
int gpst_setup(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
{
int ret;
/* ESP keys are invalid as soon as we (re-)fetch the configuration, hence shutdown */
if (vpninfo->proto->udp_shutdown)
vpninfo->proto->udp_shutdown(vpninfo);
/* Get configuration */
ret = gpst_get_config(vpninfo);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Check HIP */
ret = check_or_submit_hip_report(vpninfo, NULL);
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("Gateway says HIP report submission is needed.\n"));
ret = run_hip_script(vpninfo);
if (ret != 0)
goto out;
} else if (ret == 0)
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_DEBUG,
_("Gateway says no HIP report submission is needed.\n"));
/* We do NOT actually start the HTTPS tunnel yet if we want to
* use ESP, because the ESP tunnel won't work if the HTTPS tunnel
* is connected! >:-(
*/
if (vpninfo->dtls_state == DTLS_DISABLED || vpninfo->dtls_state == DTLS_NOSECRET)
ret = gpst_connect(vpninfo);
out:
return ret;
}
int gpst_mainloop(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, int *timeout)
{
int ret;
int work_done = 0;
uint16_t ethertype;
uint32_t one, zero, magic;
/* Starting the HTTPS tunnel kills ESP, so we avoid starting
* it if the ESP tunnel is connected or connecting.
*/
switch (vpninfo->dtls_state) {
case DTLS_CONNECTING:
openconnect_close_https(vpninfo, 0); /* don't keep stale HTTPS socket */
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO,
_("ESP tunnel connected; exiting HTTPS mainloop.\n"));
vpninfo->dtls_state = DTLS_CONNECTED;
/* fall through */
case DTLS_CONNECTED:
/* Rekey if needed */
if (keepalive_action(&vpninfo->ssl_times, timeout) == KA_REKEY)
goto do_rekey;
return 0;
case DTLS_SECRET:
case DTLS_SLEEPING:
if (!ka_check_deadline(timeout, time(NULL), vpninfo->new_dtls_started + 5)) {
/* Allow 5 seconds after configuration for ESP to start */
return 0;
} else {
/* ... before we switch to HTTPS instead */
vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,
_("Failed to connect ESP tunnel; using HTTPS instead.\n"));
if (gpst_connect(vpninfo)) {
vpninfo->quit_reason = "GPST connect failed";
return 1;
}
}
break;
case DTLS_NOSECRET:
/* HTTPS tunnel already started, or getconfig.esp did not provide any ESP keys */
case DTLS_DISABLED:
/* ESP is disabled */
;
}
if (vpninfo->ssl_fd == -1)
goto do_reconnect;
while (1) {
/* Some servers send us packets that are larger than
negotiated MTU. We reserve some extra space to
handle that */
int receive_mtu = MAX(16384, vpninfo->ip_info.mtu);
int len, payload_len;
if (!vpninfo->cstp_pkt) {