* Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

*

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

* Lesser General Public License for more details.

*

* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

* License along with this library; if not, write to:

*

* Free Software Foundation, Inc.

* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,

* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

*/

#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

static unsigned char nybble(unsigned char n)

{

if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') return n - '0';

else if (n >= 'A' && n <= 'F') return n - ('A' - 10);

else if (n >= 'a' && n <= 'f') return n - ('a' - 10);

return 0;

}

unsigned char unhex(const char *data)

{

return (nybble(data[0]) << 4) | nybble(data[1]);

}

#ifdef HAVE_DTLS

#if 0

/*

* Useful for catching test cases, where we want everything to be

* reproducible. *NEVER* do this in the wild.

*/

time_t time(time_t *t)

{

time_t x = 0x3ab2d948;

if (t) *t = x;

return x;

}

int RAND_pseudo_bytes(char *buf, int len)

{

memset(buf, 0x5a, len);

printf("FAKE PSEUDO RANDOM!\n");

return 1;

}

int RAND_bytes(char *buf, int len)

{

static int foo = 0x5b;

printf("FAKE RANDOM!\n");

memset(buf, foo, len);

return 1;

}

#endif

/*

* The master-secret is generated randomly by the client. The server

* responds with a DTLS Session-ID. These, done over the HTTPS

* connection, are enough to 'resume' a DTLS session, bypassing all

* the normal setup of a normal DTLS connection.

*

* Cisco use a version of the protocol which predates RFC4347, but

* isn't quite the same as the pre-RFC version of the protocol which

* was in OpenSSL 0.9.8e -- it includes backports of some later

* OpenSSL patches.

* The openssl/ directory of this source tree should contain both a

* small patch against OpenSSL 0.9.8e to make it support Cisco's

* snapshot of the protocol, and a larger patch against newer OpenSSL

* which gives us an option to use the old protocol again.

* Cisco's server also seems to respond to the official version of the

* protocol, with a change in the ChangeCipherSpec packet which implies

* that it does know the difference and isn't just repeating the version

* number seen in the ClientHello. But although I can make the handshake

* complete by hacking tls1_mac() to use the _old_ protocol version

* number when calculating the MAC, the server still seems to be ignoring

* my subsequent data packets. So we use the old protocol, which is what

* their clients use anyway.

#define DTLS_SEND SSL_write

#define DTLS_RECV SSL_read

#ifdef HAVE_DTLS1_STOP_TIMER

/* OpenSSL doesn't deliberately export this, but we need it to

workaround a DTLS bug in versions < 1.0.0e */

extern void dtls1_stop_timer (SSL *);

#endif

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x100000b0L && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x100000c0L) || \

(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10001040L && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x10001060L) || \

OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER == 0x10002000L

/*

* If you've fixed the bug in your version of OpenSSL by applying the patch from

* http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2984&user=guest&pass=guest then

* you can happily remove this #error. Note that GnuTLS from 3.0.21 onwards has

* DTLS support so perhaps you should be using that instead?

*/

#error This version of OpenSSL is known to be broken with Cisco DTLS.

#endif

SSL *dtls_ssl;

BIO *dtls_bio;

if (!vpninfo->dtls_ctx) {

dtls_method = DTLSv1_client_method();

vpninfo->dtls_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(dtls_method);

if (!vpninfo->dtls_ctx) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Initialise DTLSv1 CTX failed\n"));

return -EINVAL;

}

/* If we don't readahead, then we do short reads and throw

away the tail of data packets. */

SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(vpninfo->dtls_ctx, 1);

if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(vpninfo->dtls_ctx, vpninfo->dtls_cipher)) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Set DTLS cipher list failed\n"));

SSL_CTX_free(vpninfo->dtls_ctx);

vpninfo->dtls_ctx = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

if (!vpninfo->dtls_session) {

/* We're going to "resume" a session which never existed. Fake it... */

vpninfo->dtls_session = SSL_SESSION_new();

if (!vpninfo->dtls_session) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Initialise DTLSv1 session failed\n"));

/* Do this every time; it may have changed due to a rekey */

vpninfo->dtls_session->master_key_length = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_secret);

memcpy(vpninfo->dtls_session->master_key, vpninfo->dtls_secret,

sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_secret));

vpninfo->dtls_session->session_id_length = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_session_id);

memcpy(vpninfo->dtls_session->session_id, vpninfo->dtls_session_id,

sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_session_id));

dtls_ssl = SSL_new(vpninfo->dtls_ctx);

SSL_set_connect_state(dtls_ssl);

ciphers = SSL_get_ciphers(dtls_ssl);

if (sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers) != 1) {

SSL_CTX_free(vpninfo->dtls_ctx);

SSL_free(dtls_ssl);

SSL_SESSION_free(vpninfo->dtls_session);

vpninfo->dtls_ctx = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_session = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

dtls_cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(ciphers, 0);

/* Set the appropriate cipher on our session to be resumed */

vpninfo->dtls_session->cipher = dtls_cipher;

vpninfo->dtls_session->cipher_id = dtls_cipher->id;

_("SSL_set_session() failed with old protocol version 0x%x\n"

"Are you using a version of OpenSSL older than 0.9.8m?\n"

"See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=1751\n"

"Use the --no-dtls command line option to avoid this message\n"),

vpninfo->dtls_session->ssl_version);

/* Set non-blocking */

BIO_set_nbio(dtls_bio, 1);

SSL_set_bio(dtls_ssl, dtls_bio, dtls_bio);

}

if (vpninfo->dtls_ssl) {

/* We are replacing an old connection */

SSL_free(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);

close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_wfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

}

vpninfo->dtls_ssl = vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl;

vpninfo->dtls_fd = vpninfo->new_dtls_fd;

vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->new_dtls_fd = -1;

very unhappy if we resend ChangeCipherSpec messages

after the initial setup. This was "fixed" in OpenSSL

1.0.0e for RT#2505, but it's not clear if that was

the right fix. What happens if the original packet

*does* get lost? Surely we *wanted* the retransmits,

because without them the server will never be able

to decrypt anything we send?

Oh well, our retransmitted packets upset the server

because we don't get the Cisco-compatibility right

(this is one of the areas in which Cisco's DTLS differs

from the RFC4347 spec), and DPD should help us notice

if *nothing* is getting through. */

#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x1000005fL

/* OpenSSL 1.0.0e or above doesn't resend anyway; do nothing.

However, if we were *built* against 1.0.0e or newer, but at

runtime we find that we are being run against an older

version, warn about it. */

if (SSLeay() < 0x1000005fL) {

}

#elif defined (HAVE_DTLS1_STOP_TIMER)

/*

* This works for any normal OpenSSL that supports

* Cisco DTLS compatibility (0.9.8m to 1.0.0d inclusive,

* and even later versions although it isn't needed there.

*/

#elif defined (BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT)

/*

* Debian restricts visibility of dtls1_stop_timer()

* so do it manually. This version also works on all

* sane versions of OpenSSL:

*/

memset (&(vpninfo->dtls_ssl->d1->next_timeout), 0,

sizeof((vpninfo->dtls_ssl->d1->next_timeout)));

vpninfo->dtls_ssl->d1->timeout_duration = 1;

BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(vpninfo->dtls_ssl),

BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT, 0,

&(vpninfo->dtls_ssl->d1->next_timeout));

#elif defined (BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_TIMEOUT)

/*

* OK, here it gets more fun... this shoul handle the case

* of older OpenSSL which has the Cisco DTLS compatibility

* backported, but *not* the fix for RT#1922.

*/

BIO_ctrl(SSL_get_rbio(vpninfo->dtls_ssl),

BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, NULL);

#else

/*

* And if they don't have any of the above, they probably

* don't have RT#1829 fixed either, but that's OK because

* that's the "fix" that *introduces* the timeout we're

* trying to disable. So do nothing...

*/

return 0;

}

ret = SSL_get_error(vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl, ret);

if (ret == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || ret == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {

if (time(NULL) < vpninfo->new_dtls_started + 5)

return 0;

if (((OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x100000b0L && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x100000c0L) || \

(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10001040L && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x10001060L) || \

OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER == 0x10002000L) && !badossl_bitched) {

badossl_bitched = 1;

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("DTLS handshake timed out\n"));

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("This is probably because your OpenSSL is broken\n"

"See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2984\n"));

} else {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_TRACE, _("DTLS handshake timed out\n"));

}

}

/* Kill the new (failed) connection... */

SSL_free(vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

close(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd);

vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->new_dtls_fd = -1;

/* ... and kill the old one too. The only time there'll be a valid

existing session is when it was a rekey, and in that case it's

time for the old one to die. */

if (vpninfo->dtls_ssl) {

SSL_free(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);

close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_wfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

vpninfo->dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_fd = -1;

}

time(&vpninfo->new_dtls_started);

return -EINVAL;

}

#include <gnutls/dtls.h>

struct {

const char *name;

gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t cipher;

gnutls_mac_algorithm_t mac;

const char *prio;

} gnutls_dtls_ciphers[] = {

{ "AES128-SHA", GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC, GNUTLS_MAC_SHA1,

"NONE:+VERS-DTLS0.9:+COMP-NULL:+AES-128-CBC:+SHA1:+RSA:%COMPAT:%DISABLE_SAFE_RENEGOTIATION" },

{ "DES-CBC3-SHA", GNUTLS_CIPHER_3DES_CBC, GNUTLS_MAC_SHA1,

"NONE:+VERS-DTLS0.9:+COMP-NULL:+3DES-CBC:+SHA1:+RSA:%COMPAT:%DISABLE_SAFE_RENEGOTIATION" },

};

#define DTLS_SEND gnutls_record_send

#define DTLS_RECV gnutls_record_recv

static int start_dtls_handshake(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, int dtls_fd)

{

gnutls_session_t dtls_ssl;

gnutls_datum_t master_secret, session_id;

int err;

int cipher;

for (cipher = 0; cipher < sizeof(gnutls_dtls_ciphers)/sizeof(gnutls_dtls_ciphers[0]); cipher++) {

if (!strcmp(vpninfo->dtls_cipher, gnutls_dtls_ciphers[cipher].name))

goto found_cipher;

}

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("Unknown DTLS parameters for requested CipherSuite '%s'\n"),

vpninfo->dtls_cipher);

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

gnutls_init(&dtls_ssl, GNUTLS_CLIENT|GNUTLS_DATAGRAM|GNUTLS_NONBLOCK);

err = gnutls_priority_set_direct(dtls_ssl,

NULL);

if (err) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Failed to set DTLS priority: %s\n"),

gnutls_strerror(err));

gnutls_deinit(dtls_ssl);

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

gnutls_transport_set_ptr(dtls_ssl,

(gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(long) dtls_fd);

gnutls_record_disable_padding(dtls_ssl);

master_secret.data = vpninfo->dtls_secret;

master_secret.size = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_secret);

session_id.data = vpninfo->dtls_session_id;

session_id.size = sizeof(vpninfo->dtls_session_id);

GNUTLS_KX_RSA, gnutls_dtls_ciphers[cipher].cipher,

gnutls_dtls_ciphers[cipher].mac, GNUTLS_COMP_NULL,

if (err) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Failed to set DTLS session parameters: %s\n"),

gnutls_strerror(err));

gnutls_deinit(dtls_ssl);

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl = dtls_ssl;

return 0;

}

int dtls_try_handshake(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)

{

int err = gnutls_handshake(vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl);

if (!err) {

#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS_DTLS_SET_DATA_MTU

/* Make sure GnuTLS's idea of the MTU is sufficient to take

a full VPN MTU (with 1-byte header) in a data record. */

if (err) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Failed to set DTLS MTU: %s\n"),

gnutls_strerror(err));

goto error;

}

#else

/* If we don't have gnutls_dtls_set_data_mtu() then make sure

we leave enough headroom by adding the worst-case overhead.

We only support AES128-CBC and DES-CBC3-SHA anyway, so

working out the worst case isn't hard. */

gnutls_dtls_set_mtu(vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl,

+ 13 /* DTLS header */

+ 20 /* biggest supported MAC (SHA1) */

+ 16 /* biggest supported IV (AES-128) */

+ 16 /* max padding */);

#endif

if (vpninfo->dtls_ssl) {

/* We are replacing an old connection */

gnutls_deinit(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);

close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_wfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

}

vpninfo->dtls_ssl = vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl;

vpninfo->dtls_fd = vpninfo->new_dtls_fd;

vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->new_dtls_fd = -1;

vpninfo->dtls_times.last_rx = vpninfo->dtls_times.last_tx = time(NULL);

/* XXX: For OpenSSL we explicitly prevent retransmits here. */

return 0;

}

if (err == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {

if (time(NULL) < vpninfo->new_dtls_started + 5)

return 0;

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_TRACE, _("DTLS handshake timed out\n"));

}

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("DTLS handshake failed: %s\n"),

gnutls_strerror(err));

goto error;

error:

/* Kill the new (failed) connection... */

gnutls_deinit(vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

close(vpninfo->new_dtls_fd);

vpninfo->new_dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->new_dtls_fd = -1;

/* ... and kill the old one too. The only time there'll be a valid

existing session is when it was a rekey, and in that case it's

time for the old one to die. */

if (vpninfo->dtls_ssl) {

gnutls_deinit(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);

close(vpninfo->dtls_fd);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_wfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

vpninfo->dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_fd = -1;

}

time(&vpninfo->new_dtls_started);

return -EINVAL;

}

#endif

int connect_dtls_socket(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)

{

int dtls_fd, ret;

if (!vpninfo->dtls_addr) {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("No DTLS address\n"));

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

if (!vpninfo->dtls_cipher) {

/* We probably didn't offer it any ciphers it liked */

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("Server offered no DTLS cipher option\n"));

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

if (vpninfo->proxy) {

/* XXX: Theoretically, SOCKS5 proxies can do UDP too */

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, _("No DTLS when connected via proxy\n"));

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

dtls_fd = socket(vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

if (dtls_fd < 0) {

perror(_("Open UDP socket for DTLS:"));

return -EINVAL;

}

union {

struct sockaddr_in in;

struct sockaddr_in6 in6;

} dtls_bind_addr;

int dtls_bind_addrlen;

memset(&dtls_bind_addr, 0, sizeof(dtls_bind_addr));

if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {

dtls_bind_addrlen = sizeof(*addr);

addr->sin_family = AF_INET;

addr->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

addr->sin_port = htons(vpninfo->dtls_local_port);

} else if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {

dtls_bind_addrlen = sizeof(*addr);

addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;

addr->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;

addr->sin6_port = htons(vpninfo->dtls_local_port);

} else {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Unknown protocol family %d. Cannot do DTLS\n"),

vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family);

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -EINVAL;

}

if (bind(dtls_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dtls_bind_addr, dtls_bind_addrlen)) {

perror(_("Bind UDP socket for DTLS"));

return -EINVAL;

}

}

if (connect(dtls_fd, vpninfo->dtls_addr, vpninfo->peer_addrlen)) {

perror(_("UDP (DTLS) connect:\n"));

close(dtls_fd);

return -EINVAL;

}

fcntl(dtls_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

fcntl(dtls_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(dtls_fd, F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);

ret = start_dtls_handshake(vpninfo, dtls_fd);

if (ret) {

close(dtls_fd);

return ret;

}

vpninfo->new_dtls_fd = dtls_fd;

if (vpninfo->select_nfds <= dtls_fd)

vpninfo->select_nfds = dtls_fd + 1;

FD_SET(dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_SET(dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

time(&vpninfo->new_dtls_started);

return dtls_try_handshake(vpninfo);

}

{

if (vpninfo->dtls_ssl) {

gnutls_deinit(vpninfo->dtls_ssl);

#endif

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_rfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_wfds);

FD_CLR(vpninfo->dtls_fd, &vpninfo->select_efds);

vpninfo->dtls_ssl = NULL;

vpninfo->dtls_fd = -1;

}

}

{

struct vpn_option *dtls_opt = vpninfo->dtls_options;

#if defined (OPENCONNECT_GNUTLS) && defined (DTLS_OPENSSL)

/* If we're using GnuTLS for authentication but OpenSSL for DTLS,

we'll need to initialise OpenSSL now... */

SSL_library_init ();

ERR_clear_error ();

SSL_load_error_strings ();

OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms ();

#endif

_("DTLS option %s : %s\n"),

dtls_opt->option, dtls_opt->value);

int j = atol(dtls_opt->value);

if (j && (!vpninfo->dtls_times.dpd || j < vpninfo->dtls_times.dpd))

vpninfo->dtls_times.dpd = j;

dtls_opt = dtls_opt->next;

}

}

vpninfo->dtls_addr = malloc(vpninfo->peer_addrlen);

if (!vpninfo->dtls_addr) {

vpninfo->dtls_attempt_period = 0;

return -ENOMEM;

}

memcpy(vpninfo->dtls_addr, vpninfo->peer_addr, vpninfo->peer_addrlen);

sin->sin_port = htons(dtls_port);

} else if (vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {

sin->sin6_port = htons(dtls_port);

} else {

vpn_progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR,

_("Unknown protocol family %d. Cannot do DTLS\n"),

vpninfo->peer_addr->sa_family);

return -EINVAL;

}

if (connect_dtls_socket(vpninfo))

return -EINVAL;