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example-slideswitch.qdoc
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example-slideswitch.qdoc
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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
** GNU Free Documentation License
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
** this file.
**
** Other Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms
** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you
** and Nokia.
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
/*!
\page qmlexampletoggleswitch.html
\title QML Example - Toggle Switch
\brief A reusable switch component made in QML
This example shows how to create a reusable switch component in QML.
The code for this example can be found in the \c examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch directory.
The elements that compose the switch are:
\list
\li a \c on property (the interface to interact with the switch),
\li two images (the background image and the knob),
\li two mouse regions for user interation (on the background image and on the knob),
\li two states (an \e on state and an \e off state),
\li two functions or slots to react to the user interation (\c toggle() and \c dorelease()),
\li and a transition that describe how to go from one state to the other.
\endlist
\section1 Switch.qml
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 0
\section1 Walkthrough
\section2 Interface
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 1
This property is the interface of the switch. By default, the switch is off and this property is \c false.
It can be used to activate/disactivate the switch or to query its current state.
In this example:
\qml
Item {
Switch {
id: mySwitch
on: true
}
Text {
text: "The switch is on"
visible: mySwitch.on == true
}
}
\endqml
the text will only be visible when the switch is on.
\section2 Images and user interaction
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 4
First, we create the background image of the switch.
In order for the switch to toggle when the user clicks on the background, we add a \l{MouseArea} as a child item of the image.
A \c MouseArea has a \c onClicked property that is triggered when the item is clicked. For the moment we will just call a
\c toggle() function. We will see what this function does in a moment.
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 5
Then, we place the image of the knob on top of the background.
The interaction here is a little more complex. We want the knob to move with the finger when it is clicked. That is what the \c drag
property of the \c MouseArea is for. We also want to toggle the switch if the knob is released between state. We handle this case
in the \c dorelease() function that is called in the \c onReleased property.
\section2 States
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 6
We define the two states of the switch:
\list
\li In the \e on state the knob is on the right (\c x position is 78) and the \c on property is \c true.
\li In the \e off state the knob is on the left (\c x position is 1) and the \c on property is \c false.
\endlist
For more information on states see \l{qmlstates}{QML States}.
\section2 Functions
We add two JavaScript functions to our switch:
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 2
This first function is called when the background image or the knob are clicked. We simply want the switch to toggle between the two
states (\e on and \e off).
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 3
This second function is called when the knob is released and we want to make sure that the knob does not end up between states
(neither \e on nor \e off). If it is the case call the \c toggle() function otherwise we do nothing.
For more information on scripts see \l{JavaScript Expressions in QML}.
\section2 Transition
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/content/Switch.qml 7
At this point, when the switch toggles between the two states the knob will instantly change its \c x position between 1 and 78.
In order for the the knob to move smoothly we add a transition that will animate the \c x property with an easing curve for a duration of 200ms.
For more information on transitions see \l{QML Animation and Transitions}.
\section1 Usage
The switch can be used in a QML file, like this:
\snippet examples/declarative/ui-components/slideswitch/slideswitch.qml 0
*/