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changes-5.0.0
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changes-5.0.0
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Some of the changes listed in this file include issue tracking numbers
corresponding to tasks in the Qt Bug Tracker:
http://bugreports.qt-project.org/
Each of these identifiers can be entered in the bug tracker to obtain more
information about a particular change.
****************************************************************************
* Source incompatible changes *
****************************************************************************
- The Qt 3 support module and all related code was removed.
- QAtomicInt's and QAtomicPointer's non-atomic convenience methods
(i.e., operator=, operator int / operator T*, operator!, operator==,
operator!= and operator->) have been removed as they did implicit
loads and stores of unspecified memory ordering. Code dealing with
is expected to use load(), loadAquire(), store() and storeRelease()
as necessary instead.
- QObject
* The signatures of the connectNotify() and disconnectNotify() functions
have changed. The functions now get passed a QMetaMethod that identifies
the signal, rather than a const char *.
- QSslCertificate::subjectInfo() and QSslCertificate::issuerInfo() now
return a QStringList instead of a QString
- QSslCertificate::isValid() has been deprecated. Originally it only checked
the certificate dates, but later checking for blacklisting was added. Now
there's a more specific QSslCertificate::isBlacklisted() method.
- Unite clipping support has been removed from QPainter. The alternative is
to unite QRegion's and using the result on QPainter.
- QLibrary::resolve() now returns a function pointer instead of a void
pointer.
- QSslCertificate::alternateSubjectNames() is deprecated (but can be enabled
via QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE), use
QSslCertificate::subjectAlternativeNames() instead.
- QLibraryInfo::buildKey() has been removed. Likewise, the QT_BUILD_KEY
preprocessor #define has also been removed. The build-key is obsolete
and is no longer necessary.
- QCoreApplication::translate() will no longer return the source text when
the translation is empty. Use lrelease -removeidentical for optimization.
- QTranslator subclasses need to adjust the signature of the virtual method
translate() in order to add the "int n = -1" argument.
- QString and QByteArray constructors that take a size argument will now treat
negative sizes to indicate nul-terminated strings (a nul-terminated array of
QChar, in the case of QString). In Qt 4, negative sizes were ignored and
result in empty QString and QByteArray, respectively. The size argument to
those constructors now has a default value of -1, thus replacing the separate
constructors that did the same.
- Qt::escape() is deprecated (but can be enabled via
QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE), use QString::toHtmlEscaped() instead.
- QBool is gone. QString::contains, QByteArray::contains, and QList::contains
used to return an internal QBool class so that the Qt3 code
"if (a.contains() == 2)" wouldn't compile anymore. Such code cannot exist
in Qt4, so these methods return a bool now. If your code used the undocumented
QBool, simply replace it with bool.
- The old macros TRUE and FALSE have been removed, use true and false instead.
- qIsDetached<> has been removed without replacement.
- The return type of QFlags<Enum>::operator int() now matches the Enum's underlying
type in signedness instead of always being 'int'. This was done in order to allow
QFlags over enums whose underlying type is unsigned (Qt::MouseButton is one such
enum).
- QMetaType:
* QMetaType::construct() has been renamed to QMetaType::create().
* QMetaType::unregisterType() has been removed.
* QMetaType now records if the type argument inherits QObject. This
can be used in scripting APIs, so that custom QObject subclasses
are treated as QObject pointers. In QtScript for example, this can
mean that QScriptValue.isQObject can be true where it was false before.
* QMetaType::QWidgetStar has been removed. Use qMetaTypeId<QWidget*>()
or QVariant::canConvert<QWidget*>() as appropriate.
- QMetaMethod:
* QMetaMethod::signature() has been renamed to QMetaMethod::methodSignature(),
and the return type has been changed to QByteArray. This was done to be able
to generate the signature string on demand, rather than always storing it in
the meta-data.
* QMetaMethod::typeName() no longer returns an empty string when the return
type is void; it returns "void". The recommended way of checking whether a
method returns void is to compare the return value of QMetaMethod::returnType()
to QMetaType::Void.
- QVariant:
* Inconsistent constructor taking Qt::GlobalColor and producing QVariant(QColor)
instance was removed. Code constructing such variants can be migrated by
explicitly calling QColor constructor. For example from "QVariant(Qt::red)"
to "QVariant(QColor(Qt::red))"
* Similarly, implicit creation of QVariants from enum values Qt::BrushStyle,
Qt::PenStyle, and Qt::CursorShape have been removed. Create objects explicitly
or use static_cast<int>(Qt::SolidLine) to create a QVariant of type int with
the same value as the enum.
- QLocale:
* The historical language and country names were updated to their modern values,
some deprecated names were dropped or mapped to their modern alternatives.
- QTestLib:
* The plain-text, xml and lightxml test output formats have been changed to
show a test result for every row of test data in data-driven tests. In
Qt4, only fails and skips were shown for individual data rows and passes
were not shown for individual data rows, preventing accurate calculation
of test run rates and pass rates.
* The QTRY_VERIFY and QTRY_COMPARE macros have been moved into QTestLib.
These macros formerly lived in tests/shared/util.h but are now provided
by including the <QtTest/QtTest> header. In addition,
QTRY_VERIFY_WITH_TIMEOUT and QTRY_COMPARE_WITH_TIMEOUT are provided,
allowing for specifying custom timeout values.
* The QTEST_NOOP_MAIN macro has been removed from the API. If a test is
known at compile-time to be inapplicable for a particular build it should
be omitted via .pro file logic, or the test should call QSKIP in the
initTestCase() method to skip the entire test and report a meaningful
explanation in the test log.
* The DEPENDS_ON macro has been removed from the API. This macro did nothing
and misled some users to believe that they could make test functions depend
on each other or impose an execution order on test functions.
* The QTest::qt_snprintf function has been removed from the API. This was an
internal testlib function that was exposed in the public API due to its use
in a public macro. Any calls to this function should be replaced by a call
to qsnprintf(), which comes from the <QtCore/QByteArray> header.
* The QTest::pixmapsAreEqual() function has been removed from the API.
Comparison of QPixmap objects should be done using QCOMPARE, which provides
more informative output in the event of a failure.
* The QSKIP macro no longer has the "mode" parameter, which caused problems
for calculating test metrics, as the SkipAll mode hid information about
what test data was skipped. Calling QSKIP in a test function now behaves
like SkipSingle -- skipping a non-data-driven test function or skipping
only the current data row of a data-driven test function. Every skipped
data row is now reported in the test log.
* The qCompare() function template was both overloaded and specialised, which
made it almost impossible to specialise the correct primary template and
could lead to indecipherable error messages or surprising overload resolution
(such as going via qCompare(QFlags<void*>,int) to satisfy a request for
qCompare<void*>()). Now, specialisation has been replaced by overloading.
As a consquence, code such as qCompare<QString>(l, r) will no longer use the
QString-specific implementation and may fail to compile. We recommend you
replace specialisations with overloading, too. Also, don't pass explicit
template arguments to qCompare (e.g. qCompare<QString>(l, r)), but let
overload resolution pick the correct one, and cast arguments in case of
ambiguous overloads (e.g. qCompare(QString(l), r)). The resulting code will
continue to work against older QtTestlib versions.
- The QSsl::TlsV1 enum value was renamed to QSsl::TlsV1_0 .
- QAccessible:
* Internal QAccessible::State enum value HasInvokeExtension removed
- QAccessibleInterface:
* The "child" integer parameters have been removed. This moves the api
to be closer to IAccessible2.
This means several functions lose their integer parameter:
text(Text t, int child) -> text(Text t), rect(int child) -> rect()
setText(Text t, int child, const QString &text) -> setText(Text t, const QString &text)
role(int child) -> role(), state(int child) -> state()
* parent() and child() was added in order to do hierarchical navigation.
* relations() was added as a replacement to relationTo()
* As a consequence of the above two points, navigate() was removed.
* Accessible-Action related functions have been removed. QAccessibleInterface
subclasses are expected to implement the QAccessibleActionInterface instead.
These functions have been removed:
QAccessibleInterface::userActionCount, QAccessibleInterface::actionText,
QAccessibleInterface::doAction
- QAccessibleEvent also loses the child parameter.
QAccessibleEvent(Type type, int child) -> QAccessibleEvent(Type type)
QAccessibleEvent::child() removed.
- QAccessibleActionInterface:
* Refactored to be based on action names. All functions have been changed from using
int parameters to strings.
- QSound has been moved from QtGui to QtMultimedia
- QTabletEvent::QTabletEvent does not take a hiResGlobalPos argument anymore,
as all coordinates are floating point based now.
- QTouchEvent:
* The DeviceType enum and deviceType() have been deprecated due to
the introduction of QTouchDevice.
* The signature of the constructor has changed. It now takes a
QTouchDevice pointer instead of just a DeviceType value.
* TouchPointState no longer includes TouchPointStateMask and
TouchPointPrimary. QTouchEvent::TouchPoint::isPrimary() has
been removed.
* QWidget *widget() has been removed and is replaced by QObject
*target() in order to avoid QWidget dependencies.
* QEvent::TouchCancel has been introduced. On systems where it makes
sense this event type can be used to differentiate between a
regular TouchEnd and abrupt touch sequence cancellations caused by
the compositor, for example when a system gesture gets recognized.
- QMetaType
* Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Foo*) now requires that Foo is fully defined. In
cases where a forward declared type should be used as a metatype,
Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER(Foo*) can be used to allow that.
* Similarly, Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QSharedPointer<Foo>), and
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QWeakPointer<Foo>) require Foo to be fully defined. Again
though, Q_DECLARE_OPAQUE_POINTER(Foo*) can be used to allow that.
- QItemEditorFactory
* The signature of the createEditor and valuePropertyName methods
have been changed to take arguments of type int instead of QVariant::Type.
- QModelIndex/QAbstractItemModel
* The integer value that can be stored in a QModelIndex is now of type
quintptr to match the size of the internal storage location.
* The createIndex() method now only provides the void* and quintptr
overloads, making calls with a literal 0 (createIndex(row, col, 0))
ambiguous. Either cast (quintptr(0)) or omit the third argument
(to get the void* overload).
- QWindowSystemInterface:
* The signature of all handleTouchEvent() variants have changed,
taking a QTouchDevice* instead of just a DeviceType value.
Platform or generic plug-ins have to create and register at least
one QTouchDevice before sending the first touch event.
* The event type parameter is removed from handleTouchEvent().
- The previously exported function qt_translateRawTouchEvent() has been removed.
Use QWindowSystemInterface::handleTouchEvent() instead.
- QAbstractEventDispatcher
* The signature for the pure-virtual registerTimer() has changed. Subclasses
of QAbstractEventDispatcher will need to be updated to reimplement the new
pure-virtual 'virtual void registerTimer(int timerId, int interval,
Qt::TimerType timerType, QObject *object) = 0;'
* QAbstractEventDispatcher::TimerInfo is no longer a QPair<int, int>. It is
now a struct with 3 members: struct TimerInfo { int timerId; int interval;
Qt::TimerType timerType; }; Reimplementations of
QAbstractEventDispatcher::registeredTimers() will need to be updated to pass
3 arguments to the TimerInfo constructor (instead of 2).
- QUuid
* Removed implicit conversion operator QUuid::operator QString(), instead
QUuid::toString() function should be used.
- The QHttp, QHttpHeader, QHttpResponseHeader and QHttpRequestHeader classes have
been removed, QNetworkAccessManager should be used instead.
- The QFtp and QUrlInfo classes are no longer exported, QNetworkAccessManager should be used
instead. These classes are available in a separate module, qtftp.
- QProcess
* On Windows, QProcess::ForwardedChannels will not forward the output of GUI
applications anymore, if they do not create a console.
- QAbstractSocket's connectToHost() and disconnectFromHost() are now virtual and
connectToHostImplementation() and disconnectFromHostImplementation() don't exist.
- QTcpServer::incomingConnection() now takes a qintptr instead of an int.
- QNetworkConfiguration::bearerName() removed, and bearerTypeName() should be used.
- QDir::convertSeparators() (deprecated since Qt 4.2) has been removed. Use
QDir::toNativeSeparators() instead.
- QIconEngineV2 was merged into QIconEngine
You might need to adjust your code if it used a QIconEngine.
- QTextCodecPlugin has been removed since it is no longer used. All text codecs
are now built into QtCore.
- QDir::NoDotAndDotDot is QDir::NoDot|QDir::NoDotDot therefore there is no need
to use or check both.
- QFSFileEngine, QAbstractFileEngine, QAbstractFileEngineIterator and
QAbstractFileEngineHandler were removed from public API and are no longer
exported. They may temporarily live as private implementation details, but
they may be altogether dropped or otherwise changed at will in the future.
- QLocale
* toShort(), toUShort(), toInt(), toUInt(), toLongLong() and toULongLong() no
longer take a parameter for base, they will only perform localised base 10
conversions. For converting other bases use the QString methods instead.
- QSystemLocale has been removed from the public API.
- QSqlQueryModel::indexInQuery() is now virtual. See note below under QtSql.
- QSqlDriver::subscribeToNotification, unsubscribeFromNotification,
subscribedToNotifications, isIdentifierEscaped, and stripDelimiters
are now virtual. See note below under QtSql.
- qMacVersion() has been removed. Use QSysInfo::macVersion() or
QSysInfo::MacintoshVersion instead.
- QColorDialog::customColor() now returns a QColor value instead of QRgb.
QColorDialog::setCustomColor() and QColorDialog::setStandardColor() now
take a QColor value for their second parameter instead of QRgb.
- QPageSetupDialog has had the PageSetupDialogOption enum and the api to
set and get the enum removed as none of the Options are used any more.
- QAbstractPageSetupDialog has been removed.
- QThread::terminated() has been removed, since its emission cannot be guaranteed.
- QPrintEngine - Removed the PPK_SuppressSystemPrintStatus key as no longer used.
- QCoreApplication::Type and QApplication::type() have been removed. These
Qt3 legacy application types did not match the application types
available in Qt5. Use for example qobject_cast instead to dynamically
find out the exact application type.
- The following QStyle implementations have been made internal:
* QFusionStyle
* QGtkStyle
* QMacStyle
* QWindowsCEStyle
* QWindowsMobileStyle
* QWindowsStyle
* QWindowsVistaStyle
* QWindowsXPStyle
Instead of creating instances or inheriting these classes directly, use:
* QStyleFactory for creating instances of specific styles
* QProxyStyle for customizing existing style implementations
* QCommonStyle as a base for implementing full custom styles.
****************************************************************************
* General *
****************************************************************************
General Improvements
--------------------
- The directory structure of the qtbase unit-tests has been reworked to
more closely match the directory structure of the code under test.
Integration tests have been moved to tests/auto/integrationtests.
- Qt is compiled with C++11 support enabled by default, provided the compiler
supports C++11. Qmake based projects can enable C++11 support explicitly
using 'CONFIG+=c++11' in their .pro files. To enable it conditionally, use
'contains(QT_CONFIG,c++11):CONFIG+=c++11'. This will enable C++11 support
only if Qt was built with C++11 support.
- The Unicode Data and Algorithms has been updated to match the
Unicode Standard of version 6.2. For more information see http://www.unicode.org/
- The QLocale data has been updated to CLDR 22.1.
For more information see http://cldr.unicode.org/
Third party components
----------------------
- SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3,SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS and SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
flags are now enabled by default on all platforms, for the sqlite3 copy under
the 3rdparty directory.
Legal
-----
- Copyright of Qt has been transferred to Digia Plc.
****************************************************************************
* Library *
****************************************************************************
QtCore
------
* [QTBUG-12144], [QTBUG-18360] The QChar methods are now able to handle the full range
of Unicode codepoints defined by the Unicode Standard of version 6.2.
QChar::isPrint() will no longer return a false positives for
the Unicode format characters, surrogates, and private use characters.
* Drop a bogus QChar::NoCategory enum value; the proper QChar::Other_NotAssigned
value is returned for an unassigned codepoints now.
* layoutAboutToBeChanged is no longer emitted by QAbstractItemModel::beginMoveRows.
layoutChanged is no longer emitted by QAbstractItemModel::endMoveRows. Proxy models
should now also connect to (and disconnect from) the rowsAboutToBeMoved and
rowsMoved signals.
* The QAbstractItemModel::sibling method was made virtual, allowing implementations
to optimize based on internal data.
* The default value of the property QSortFilterProxyModel::dynamicSortFilter was
changed from false to true.
* The signature of the virtual QAbstractItemView::dataChanged method has changed to
include the roles which have changed. The signature is consistent with the dataChanged
signal in the model.
* QFileSystemWatcher is now able to return failure in case of errors whilst
altering the watchlist in both the singular and QStringList overloads of
addPath and removePath.
* QString::mid, QString::midRef and QByteArray::mid, if the position passed
is equal to the length (that is, right after the last character/byte),
now return an empty QString, QStringRef or QByteArray respectively.
in Qt 4 they returned a null QString or a null QStringRef.
* QString methods toLongLong(), toULongLong(), toLong(), toULong(), toInt(),
toUInt(), toShort(), toUShort(), toDouble(), and toFloat() no longer use the
default or system locale, they will always use the C locale. This is to
guarantee consistent default conversion of strings. For locale-aware conversions
use the equivalent QLocale methods.
* QDate, QTime, and QDateTime have undergone important behavioural changes:
* QDate only implements the Gregorian calendar, the switch to the Julian
calendar before 1582 has been removed. This means all QDate methods will
return different results for dates prior to 15 October 1582, and there is
no longer a gap between 4 October 1582 and 15 October 1582.
* QDate::setYMD() is deprecated, use QDate::setDate() instead
* Most methods now apply strict validity checks and will return appropriate
and consistent values when invalid. For example, QDate::year() will return
0 and QDate::shortMonthName() will return QString().
* Adding days to a null QDate or seconds to a null QTime will no longer return
a valid QDate/QTime.
* QDate stores the Julian Day as a qint64 extending date support across a
more interesting range, see the class documentation for details.
* Conversion to YMD form dates is only accurate between to 4800 BCE to
1.4 million CE
* The QDate::addDays() and QDateTime::addDays() methods now take a qint64
* The QDate::daysTo() and QDateTime::daysTo() methods now return a qint64
* QTextCodec::codecForCStrings() and QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings() have both
been removed. This was removed due to issues with breaking other code from
libraries, creating uncertainty/bugs in using QString easily, and (to a lesser
extent) performance issues.
* QTextCodec::codecForTr() and QTextCodec::setCodecForTr() have been removed.
QObject::trUtf8 and QCoreApplication::Encoding enum are now obsolete. Qt assumes
that the source code is encoded in UTF-8.
* QFile::setEncodingFunction and QFile::setDecodingFunction are obsolete and do
nothing in Qt 5. The QFile::encodeName and QFile::decodeName functions are now
hardcoded to operate on QString::fromLocal8Bit and QString::toLocal8Bit
only. Therefore, it's still possible to obtain the old behaviour by calling
QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale. However, that is not recommended: new code
should not make assumptions about the filesystem encoding and older code should
have those assumptions removed.
* QIntValidator and QDoubleValidator no longer fall back to using the C locale if
the requested locale fails to validate the input.
* A new set of classes for doing pattern matching with Perl-compatible regular
expressions has been added: QRegularExpression, QRegularExpressionMatch and
QRegularExpressionMatchIterator. They aim to replace QRegExp with a more
powerful and flexible regular expression engine.
* QEvent::AccessibilityPrepare, AccessibilityHelp and AccessibilityDescription removed:
* The enum values simply didn't make sense in the first place and should simply be dropped.
* Filtering of native events (QCoreApplication::setEventFilter, as well as
QApplication::x11EventFilter/macEventFilter/qwsEventFilter/winEventFilter) have been replaced
with QCoreApplication::installNativeEventFilter and removeNativeEventFilter,
for an API much closer to QEvent filtering. Note that the native events that can be
filtered this way depend on which QPA backend is chosen, at runtime. On X11, XEvents are
not used anymore, and have been replaced with xcb_generic_event_t due to the switch to
XCB, which requires porting the application code to XCB as well.
* [QTBUG-23529] QHash is now more resilient to a family of denial of service
attacks exploiting algorithmic complexity, by supporting two-arguments overloads
of the qHash() hashing function.
* [QTBUG-4844] QObject::disconnectNotify() is now called when a receiver is destroyed.
* QStateMachine
- [QTBUG-15430] Added a QStateMachine constructor that takes a ChildMode parameter.
- [QTBUG-17975] Delayed event posting now works from secondary threads.
- [QTBUG-19789] Signal transitions now work correctly when the sender is in a different thread.
- [QTBUG-20362] Property assignments now work as expected with nested, parallel states.
- [QTBUG-22931] The root state can now be a parallel state group.
- [QTBUG-24307] The initial state is now entered before the started() signal is emitted.
- [QTBUG-25959] State entry and exit order is now SCXML spec-compliant.
* qDebug(), qWarning(), qCritical(), and qFatal() were changed to macros that track the origin
of the message in source code. Whether this and other meta-information is printed can be
configured (for the default message handler) by setting the new QT_MESSAGE_PATTERN environment
variable. qInstallMsgHandler() has been deprecated, and should be replaced with
qInstallMessageHandler().
* QTextBoundaryFinder
- [QTBUG-6498] The word start and word end boundaries detection is now
unaware of surrounding white space characters.
- SoftHyphen enum value has been added to specify a line break opportunity
at a soft hyphen (SHY) character.
- MandatoryBreak enum value has been added to specify a mandatory (aka "hard") line breaks.
- Source-incompatible change: Since the behavior of boundaryReasons() method
has been changed a lot, StartWord/EndWord enum values were intentionally replaced
with StartOfItem/EndOfItem ones to force the affected code be revised.
* Softkeys API was removed. The following functions and enums were removed:
- QAction::setSoftKeyRole()
- QAction::softKeyRole()
- QAction::SoftKeyRole
- Qt::WA_MergeSoftkeys
- Qt::WA_MergeSoftkeysRecursively
- Qt::WindowSoftkeysVisibleHint
- Qt::WindowSoftkeysRespondHint
* QLocale
- [QTBUG-27987] Constructing a QLocale object with the short locale id has been improved.
* QObject
- Added overloads of connect() to connect using pointers to member function
- Added QObject::isSignalConnected()
QtGui
-----
* Accessibility has been refactored. The hierachy of accessible objects is implemented via
proper parent/child functions instead of using navigate which has been deprecated for this purpose.
Table and cell interfaces have been added to qaccessible2.h
* Touch events and points have been extended to hold additional
information like capability flags, point-specific flags, velocity,
and raw positions.
* A new set of enabler classes have been added, most importantly QWindow, QScreen,
QSurfaceFormat, and QOpenGLContext.
* Most of the useful QtOpenGL classes have been polished and moved into
QtGui. See QOpenGLFramebufferObject, QOpenGLShaderProgram,
QOpenGLFunctions, etc.
* QOpenGLPaintDevice has been added to be able to use QPainter to render into
the currently bound context.
* Behavioral change in QImage::fill() on an image with format Format_RGB888:
For consistency with RGB32 and other 32-bit formats, function now expects
image data in RGB layout as opposed to BGR layout.
* Behavioral change in QImage and QPixmap load()/loadFromData() on a non-null image:
If load() or loadFromData() fails to load the image (returns false) then
the existent image data will be invalidated, so that isNull() is guaranteed
to return true in this case.
* Behavioral change regarding QPainter fill rules when not using antialiased
painting: The fill rules have changed so that the aliased and antialiased
coordinate systems match. Earlier there used to be an offset of slightly less
than half a pixel when doing sub-pixel rendering, in order to be consistent
with the old X11 paint engine. The new behavior should be more predictable and
gives the same consistent rounding for images / pixmaps as for paths and
rectangle filling. It's possible to still get the old behavior by setting the
QPainter::Qt4CompatiblePainting render hint.
* Behavioral change regarding QPen: The default QPen constructors now create a
1-width non-cosmetic pen as opposed to a 0-width cosmetic pen. The old
behavior can be emulated by setting the QPainter::Qt4CompatiblePainting
render hint when painting.
QtWidgets
---------
* A new style QFusionStyle has been introduced, while QPlastiqueStyle, QCleanlooksStyle,
QCDEStyle and QMotifStyle have been removed. The older styles will be
made available to applications as a standalone source package.
* QInputContext removed as well as related getters and setters on QWidget and QApplication.
Input contexts are now platform specific.
* QInputDialog::getInteger() has been obsoleted. Use QInputDialog::getInt() instead.
* In Qt 4, QStyle::standardIconImplementation() and layoutSpacingImplementation()
were introduced instead of making the corresponding methods virtual due to binary
compatibility reasons. QStyle::standardIcon() and layoutSpacing() have been made
(pure) virtual in Qt 5.
* In Qt 4, many QStyleOption subclasses were introduced in order to keep
binary compatibility -- QStyleOption was designed to be extended this way,
in fact it embeds a version number. In Qt 5 the various QStyleOption*V{2,3,4}
classes have been removed, and their members merged into the respective
base classes. Those classes were left as typedefs to keep existing code
working. Still, some minor adjustements could be necessary, especially in code
that uses QStyleOption directly and does not initialize all the members using
the proper Qt API: due to the version bump, QStyle will try to use the additional
QStyleOption members, which are left default-initialized.
* QHeaderView has been refactored and the following functions have been obsoleted:
* void setMovable(bool movable) - use void setSectionsMovable(bool movable) instead.
* bool isMovable() const - use bool sectionsMovable() const instead.
* void setClickable(bool clickable) - use void setSectionsClickable(bool clickable) instead.
* bool isClickable() const - use bool sectionsClickable() instead.
* void setResizeMode(int logicalindex, ResizeMode mode) -
use setSectionResizeMode(logicalindex, mode) instead.
* ResizeMode resizeMode(int logicalindex) const -
use sectionResizeMode(int logicalindex) instead.
* setSortIndicator will no longer emit sortIndicatorChanged when the sort indicator is unchanged.
* QDateEdit and QTimeEdit have re-gained a USER property. These were originally removed
before Qt 4.7.0, and are re-added for 5.0. This means that the userProperty for
those classes are now QDate and QTime respectively, not QDateTime as they have been
for the 4.7 and 4.8 releases.
* QGraphicsItem and derived classes - Passing a QGraphicsScene in the items constructor
is no longer supported. Construct the item without a scene and then call
QGraphicsScene::addItem() to add the item to the scene.
* QAbstractItemView and derived classes only emit the clicked() signal on left click now,
instead of on all mouse clicks.
* QProxyModel has been removed. It is deprecated since early Qt 4 versions and replaced
by QAbstractProxyModel and related classes. A copy of QProxyModel is available
in the UiHelpers library.
* The virtual methods QApplication::commitData and QApplication::saveState, used for session
management, no longer exist.
Connect to the commitDataRequest and saveStateRequest signals instead.
The new isSessionSaving() method can be used in the cases where the closeEvent of your
window needs to know whether it is being called during shutdown.
* [QTBUG-20503] QFileSystemModel no longer masks out write permissions from the permissions
returned from permissions() or data(FilePermissions), even if in read-only mode
(QFileSystemModel::isReadOnly()).
* [QTBUG-158 QTBUG-428 QTBUG-26501] QComboBox::currentText improvements
Restored currentText as USER property.
New setter setCurrentText(), marked as WRITE method, usable by QItemDelegate and QDataWidgetMapper.
New signal currentTextChanged() marked as NOTIFY method.
QtNetwork
---------
* QHostAddress::isLoopback() API added. Returns true if the address is
one of the IP loopback addresses.
* QSslCertificate::serialNumber() now always returns the serial number in
hexadecimal format.
* The openssl network backend now reads the ssl configuration file allowing
the use of openssl engines.
QtDBus
------
* QtDBus now generates property annotations for the Qt type names
in the org.qtproject.QtDBus namespace. When parsing such annotations
both the old and new namespaces are accepted.
* QtDBus error codes have been updated to be on the org.qtproject.QtDBus.Error
namespace.
QtConcurrent
------------
* QtConcurrent is no longer in QtCore, but forms its own library now.
QMake-based projects can use
QT += concurrent
to include the new library.
* QtConcurrent::Exception has been renamed to QException, and is still in QtCore.
Ditto QtConcurrent::UnhandledException.
QtOpenGL
--------
* Most of the classes in this module (with the notable exception of QGLWidget)
now have equivalents in QtGui, along with the naming change QGL -> QOpenGL.
The classes in QtOpenGL that have equivalents in QtGui can now be considered
deprecated.
* QGLPixelBuffer is now deprecated and implemented in terms of a hidden
QGLWidget and a QOpenGLFramebufferObject. It is recommended that applications
using QGLPixelBuffer for offscreen rendering to a texture switch to using
QOpenGLFramebufferObject directly instead, for improved performance.
* The default major version of QGLFormat has been changed to 2 to be aligned
with QSurfaceFormat. Applications that want to use a different version should
explicitly request it using QGLFormat::setVersion().
* void QGLContext::generateFontDisplayLists(const QFont& font, int listBase)
and int QGLWidget::fontDisplayListBase(const QFont & fnt, int listBase)
which were deprecated in Qt 4 have been removed.
* Previously deprecated default value listBase parameter has been removed from
both QGLWidget::renderText() functions.
* In order to ensure support on more platforms, stricter requirements have been
introduced for doing threaded OpenGL. First, you must call makeCurrent() at
least once per swapBuffers() call, so that the platform has a chance to
synchronize resizes to the OpenGL surface. Second, before doing makeCurrent()
or swapBuffers() in a separate thread, you must call
QGLContext::moveToThread(QThread *) to explicitly let Qt know in which thread
a QGLContext is currently being used. You also need to make sure that the
context is not current in the current thread before moving it to a different
thread.
QtScript
--------
* [QTBUG-2124] Added default conversion for long and unsigned long.
* [QTBUG-6133] Fixed QScriptContextInfo::functionMetaIndex() for overloaded
slots.
* [QTBUG-15213] Doc: Added missing properties to the ECMAScript reference.
* [QTBUG-15956] Doc: Removed wrong information about Error .stack properties.
* [QTBUG-17915] Fixed a crash when a JS property descriptor was only partially
defined.
* [QTBUG-18188] Fixed a regression that caused contexts created by
QScriptEngine::pushContext() to inherit the parent context's scope.
* [QTBUG-18201] Suppressed 'LEAK' messages on stderr at application exit.
* [QTBUG-20378] Fixed QtScriptTools compilation when some features are disabled.
* [QTBUG-20845] Fixed a precision bug in the calculator example.
* [QTBUG-21548] Fixed a crash in QScriptEngineDebugger when the QScriptEngine
being debugged was deleted.
* [QTBUG-21760] Fixed a crash when accessing QObject properties through an
activation object.
* [QTBUG-21896] Fixed a crash when converting an invalid JS value to a string.
* [QTBUG-21993] Fixed a bug that caused QObject wrapper objects created with
the PreferExistingWrapperObject option to not be garbage collected, even if
the object was not referenced anywhere in the scripting environment.
* [QTBUG-22152] Fixed build issue on Solaris.
* [QTBUG-23871] Fixed a JIT crash on x86-64 caused by out-of-range branch
instructions.
* [QTBUG-26261] Fixed a crash when a queued signal handler no longer existed.
* [QTBUG-26590] Fixed a bug that caused QObjects with script connections to
not be garbage collected as expected.
QTestLib
--------
* [QTBUG-20615] Autotests can now log test output to multiple destinations
and log formats simultaneously.
* [QTBUG-21645] QSignalSpy now handles QVariant signal parameters more
intuitively; the QVariant value is copied directly, instead of being
wrapped inside a new QVariant. This means that calling
qvariant_cast<QVariant>() on the QSignalSpy item (to "unwrap" the value)
is no longer required (but still works).
QtSql
-----
QSqlQueryModel/QSqlTableModel/QSqlRelationalTableModel
* The dataChanged() signal is now emitted for changes made to an inserted
record that has not yet been committed. Previously, dataChanged() was
suppressed in this case for OnRowChange and OnFieldChange. This was probably
an attempt to avoid trouble if setData() was called while handling
primeInsert(). By emitting dataChanged(), we ensure that all views are aware
of the change.
* While handling primeInsert() signal, the record must be manipulated using
the provided reference. Do not attempt to manipulate the records using the
model methods setData() or setRecord().
* removeRows() no longer emits extra beforeDelete signal for out of range row.
* removeRows() now requires the whole range of targetted rows to be valid
before doing anything. Previously, it would remove what it could and
ignore the rest of the range.
* removeRows(), for OnFieldChange and OnRowChange, allows only 1 row to be
removed and only if there are no other changed rows.
* setRecord() and insertRecord()
-The generated flags from the source record are preserved in the model
and determine which fields are included when changes are applied to
the database.
-Require all fields to map correctly. Previously fields that didn't
map were simply ignored.
-For OnManualSubmit, insertRecord() no longer leaves behind an empty
row if setRecord() fails.
-setRecord() now automatically submits for OnRowChange.
* QSqlQueryModel::indexInQuery() is now virtual. See
QSqlTableModel::indexInQuery() as example of how to implement in a
subclass.
* QSqlQueryMode::setQuery() emits fewer signals. The modelAboutToBeReset()
and modelReset() signals suffice to inform views that they must reinterrogate
the model.
* QSqlTableModel::select() is now a slot.
* QSqlTableModel::selectRow(): This is a new slot that refreshes a single
row in the model from the database.
* QSqlTableModel edit strategies OnFieldChange/OnRowChange QTBUG-2875
Previously, after changes were submitted in these edit strategies, select()
was called which removed and inserted all rows. This ruined navigation
in QTableView. Now, with these edit strategies, there is no implicit select()
done after committing. This includes deleted rows which remain in
the model as blank rows until the application calls select(). Instead,
selectRow() is called to refresh only the affected row.
* QSqlTableModel::isDirty(): New overloaded method to check whether model
has any changes to submit. QTBUG-3108
* QSqlTableModel::setData() and setRecord() no longer revert pending changes
that fail upon resubmitting for edit strategies OnFieldChange and OnRowChange.
Instead, pending (failed) changes cause new changes inappropriate to the
edit strategy to be refused. The application should resolve or revert pending
changes. insertRows() and insertRecord() also respect the edit strategy.
* QSqlTableModel::setData() and setRecord() in OnRowChange no longer have the
side effect of submitting the cached row when invoked on a different row.
* QSqlDriver::subscribeToNotification, unsubscribeFromNotification,
subscribedToNotifications, isIdentifierEscaped, and stripDelimiters
are now virtual. Their xxxImplemenation counterparts have been removed
now that QSqlDriver subclasses can reimplement these directly.
****************************************************************************
* Database Drivers *
****************************************************************************
sqlite
------
* QVariant::Bool type now mapped to integers 0/1 in SQL instead of strings
'true' and 'false'. Sqlite does not have a boolean column type and it is
customary to use integer. QTBUG-23895
postgres
--------
* the error message returned in QSqlError::text() has the SQLSTATE error code
appended in parantheses.
****************************************************************************
* Platform Specific Changes *
****************************************************************************
The Qt platform implementations have been rewritten as plugins for the Qt
Platform Abstraction (QPA):
* The platform plugin(s) needs to be bundled when applications are deployed.
* The platform implementations are in large parts rewrites.
* Q_WS_* defines are no longer defined. Q_OS_* is.
* Some platform specific functionality and API is missing from the 5.0
release and will be added later.
* Platform spesific functionality will be added in separate modules:
QtMacExtras: http://qt.gitorious.org/qtplayground/qtmacextras
Qt for Linux/X11
----------------
Qt for Windows
--------------
* Accessibility framework uses IAccessible2
* ANGLE can be used to provide Open GL ES 2.0 (see http://code.google.com/p/angleproject/)
Qt for Mac OS X
---------------
* Qt now uses Cocoa, the Carbon port has been removed.
* The minimum supported OS X version is 10.6. PPC is not supported.
* Qt generally supports cross OS X version build and deployment (build
on any supported version and deploy to any other). One exception is
QtWebkit, which should be built using the 10.6 SDK if you want to target
that platform.
* The Qt binary installer has been changed to use the Qt installer framework.
Qt is now installed into one location instead of being spread out over multiple
directories.
* The Qt binary installer is built against the 10.7 SDK and does not
run on 10.6.
* The Clang compiler is used by default. Gcc is available trough the
macx-g++* mkspecs.
* Build-system support for universal binaries has been removed. The "lipo"
command-line tool can be used as a workaround.
* Qt now use the raster paint engine on all platforms for drawing widgets.
CoreGraphics is still used for printing on Mac.
* Support for high-dpi "retina" displays has been added for widgets,
OpenGL and QtQuick.
* The unified toolbar implementation from Qt 4 has not and will not be ported
to Qt 5. This means calling QMainWindow::setUnifiedTitleAndToolBarOnMac has
no effect on Qt 5. A replacement API which wraps NSToolbar is available in
QtMacExtras.
* MacDeployQt plugin deployment has been improved. It will no longer try to
deploy all plugins with all dependencies.
* Qt has been updated to be in compliance with the Mac App Store sandbox, and
will for example no longer try to write settings to files outside the sandbox.
* The "qt_menu.nib" issue preventing static/non-framework builds from working
has been fixed.
Qt for Embedded Linux
---------------------
Qt for Windows CE
-----------------
****************************************************************************
* Compiler Specific Changes *
****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
* Tools *
****************************************************************************
- Build System
* Qt has been split into numerous repositories. Configure covers mostly only qtbase's options.
* Qt will now install CMake configuration files for all its libraries.
- configure
* The Mac OS X -dwarf2 configure argument has been removed. DWARF2 is always
used on Mac OS X now.
* The following options have been added: (-no)-force-asserts, (-no)-strip, (-no)-gui &
(-no)-widgets, -device & -device-option, -archdatadir, -libexecdir & -qmldir,
and numerous changes relating to specific Qt features and dependencies.
* Configure will no longer call "qmake -recursive" by default, as the subsequent
build invokes qmake as needed. Use -fully-process to restore the old behavior.
- qmake
* default_pre.prf is now evaluated per subproject & build pass, symmetrically
to default_post.prf.
* .qmake.conf files (.qmake.cache equivalent in source tree) are read now.
* Project-specific mkspecs/ and features/ directories are supported now.
QMAKEPATH and QMAKEFEATURES can be set in .qmake.{config,cache} to specifiy their
location, and qmake will find them in the project's top-level directory automatically.
* Mixing host and target subprojects is now supported. "default-host" makespec
was added; option(host_build) enables its use.
* QMAKE_MOC_OPTIONS variable is now available for passing additional parameters
to the moc.
* The CROSS_COMPILE variable and property can be used to parametrize the device
and mingw makespecs.
* QMAKE_RPATHLINKDIR (complementary to QMAKE_RPATHDIR) is now understood.
* The "aux" TEMPLATE was added. Does not work with vcproj and xcode output files.
* The properties QT_INSTALL_ARCHDATA, QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS, QT_INSTALL_QML,
QMAKE_SPEC & QMAKE_XSPEC were added. QT_INSTALL_DEMOS is obsolete.
* The following functions have been added: $$sort_depends, $$resolve_depends,
$$enumerate_vars, $$reverse, $$val_escape, $$format_number, $$shadowed,
$$clean_path, $$system_path, $$shell_path, $$absolute_path, $$relative_path,
$$system_quote, $$shell_quote, cache, write_file, touch, mkpath & log.
defined can now query variables; $$cat and $$system support more splitting modes.
qtCompileTest (available from configure.prf) was added.
* Removed qttest_p4.prf. Use CONFIG+=testcase and other flags instead.
* QMAKE_SUBSTITUTES can now copy files verbatim.
* MSVC desktop builds now use -Zc:wchar_t.
* The following variables were added: QMAKESPEC, _QMAKE_CONF_ & _QMAKE_SUPER_CACHE_.
* QDBUSXML2CPP_{INTERFACE,ADAPTOR}_{HEADER,SOURCE}_FLAGS are now understood,
and DBUS_{INTERFACES,ADAPTORS} support file groups with individual flags now.
* QT_PRIVATE and PKGCONFIG_PRIVATE (analogous to LIBS_PRIVATE resp. PKGCONFIG) are now understood.
* INSTALLS entries now support copying with subdirectory (e.g., entry.base = $$dirname(PWD)).
* Defining QTPLUGIN in dynamically linked projects does not hurt any more.
* CONFIG+=import_plugins will now cause plugin imports for QTPLUGIN being auto-generated.
* Debug info generation can now be enabled also for release builds (CONFIG+=force_debug_info).
* The following CONFIG flags have been deprecated in favor of QT module entries:
qtestlib, qdbus, help, designer, uitools, qaxserver & qaxcontainer (the leading 'q'
was stripped from the affected modules).
* The IN_PWD alias for PWD was deprecated.
* QMAKE_{DIST,}CLEAN support normalized path separators now.
* CONFIG+=depend_includepath is on by default now. DEPENDPATH is unnecessary in most projects.
* Makespecs should be adjusted in the following ways:
* The QMAKE_INCDIR_QT, QMAKE_LIBDIR_QT, QMAKE_MOC, QMAKE_UIC, QMAKE_IDC, TEMPLATE & QT
variables should not be defined any more. Furthermore, QMAKE_LIBS_X11SM is obsolete.
* The qt, warn_on, release, & link_prl CONFIG flags should not be set any more.
* The QMAKE_PLATFORM & QMAKE_COMPILER variables should be defined now.
Several other variables should be defined by including files from mkspecs/common/.
- Assistant
- Designer
* [QTBUG-8926] [QTBUG-20440] Properties of type QStringList now have
translation attributes which apply to all items.
They are by default translatable.
- Linguist
* The integration with Mac OS' document handling was improved
* lupdate can now treat other .ts files as sources
* lupdate's CODECFORTR is deprecated and will be removed soon. All source code
written with Qt is expected to use UTF-8 encoding.
- rcc
- moc
* [QTBUG-20785] The moc now has a -b<file> option to #include an additional
file at the beginning of the generated file.
* moc is now able to fully understand and expands preprocessor macros.
- uic
- qtconfig
****************************************************************************
* Plugins *
****************************************************************************
- The text codecs that were previously plugins are now built into QtCore.